Atma Folk Song in Rize
Introduction to Folk Songs
Atma Folk Song is a unique form of Black Sea folk songs that is common in the Rize region. This folk song form has a rich history and history and its origins date back to ancient times. Atma folk song is known as "cut folk song" in Rize and is composed according to a certain rhyme scheme, mostly (x-a-x-a) or less frequently (a-a-x-a). Despite its popularity, the Atma folk song tradition is gradually weakening, and only a few kemenche players sing folk songs accompanied by horon players.
Atma folk song has an important place in Rize's cultural heritage. Rize's ATM folk song poets are invited to various events such as weddings, national and local holidays, and festivals. Atma folk song is an important cultural value of Rize that is about to be forgotten, and efforts are being made to keep this tradition alive. Atma folk songs are improvised folk songs sung in the region and attract attention as one of the unique products of local culture.
Atma folk song has its own characteristics that distinguish it from other folk songs. It consists of four lines and the melody of the song changes from the second to the fourth line. The Atma folk song is often accompanied by instruments such as kemençe and tulum. The climate and geographical features of Rize significantly affect the music of the region. Atma folk song is a valuable part of Rize's cultural heritage and plays an important role in preserving the unique identity of the region.
Performance of the Folk Song
Atma folk song, which is a traditional musical genre in Rize, is sung in the form of a shout using various instruments such as kemenche and bagpipes. These instruments are an integral part of the unique sounds of Black Sea folk songs, which are immediately recognizable with their different characteristics. Kemençe, a stringed instrument, is especially important in Atma folk song performances as it usually accompanies the singing of seven-syllable couplets. The widespread use of the bagpipe, a type of bagpipe, in Atma folk song performances adds a special beauty to the music.
Atma folk songs are performed in different styles depending on the situation and the performing artists. In some cases, kemençe players will accompany the horon players, the traditional harmony of the Black Sea, by singing folk songs. In some cases, Atma folk songs are played solo or as a duet, accompanied by kemenche or bagpipes. The lyrics of Atma folk songs reflect the feelings of the people of Rize and the surrounding area, mostly describing love, loss and struggles in daily life.
Atma folk song has an important place in social gatherings and celebrations in Rize. It provides a sense of cultural identity and pride by bringing people together, often at weddings, festivals and other social events. The tradition of Atma folk songs is gradually weakening, but remains an important part of the cultural heritage of the Black Sea region. Many lines in Atma folk songs reflect the realities of life in the region, including the difficulties of rural life and the importance of family and community. In this respect, Atma folk song is not just a form of entertainment, it is a window opening to the history and culture of Rize and its people.
Preservation and Development of Atma Turk
Preserving and promoting the Atma Folk Song in Rize has been an important focus, along with efforts to compile, record and promote the folk poets who contributed to this tradition. Osman Efendioğlu, the master of Atma folk songs and one of Rize's Living Human Treasures, was instrumental in these efforts by visiting the Governor of Rize to discuss the importance of preserving this unique cultural heritage. Atma Folk is an important part of Rize's cultural identity, and these efforts to preserve and promote it are very important to maintain its currency and importance.
Although the Atma Folk song remains a vital part of Rize's cultural heritage, it is not immune from the influence of modern music. The traditional seven-syllable couplets and unique features of the folk songs remained intact, but there were some changes in the lyrics and musical arrangements. However, these changes have not diminished the value of the Atma Folk and it remains an important element of Rize's cultural identity. The influence of modern music also helped introduce the Atma Folk Song to a wider audience, ensuring the song's longevity and relevance.
With renewed interest in this unique cultural heritage, the future of Atma Folk in Rize and beyond looks promising. Atma folk songs are still sung improvisationally at weddings, holidays and other special occasions. The existence of music is not only for entertainment purposes but also for the maintenance of gender and gender roles. As younger generations become more interested in their cultural heritage, the Atma Folk Song will likely continue to evolve while retaining its traditional elements. Preserving and promoting the Atma Folk will ensure that it remains an important part of Rize's cultural identity for future generations.
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Researched by: Gökhan SUİÇMEZ
